Scattering Ashes: Rules in Canada and the USA

Many families choose to scatter ashes somewhere meaningful — a lake, a mountain, a garden. Rules vary by province, state and landowner, so it's worth checking before you go. And many families still want a permanent place to remember afterwards.

Private land

Scattering on your own property is generally allowed. On someone else's land, ask the owner's permission first. Remember that if the property is sold, future access isn't guaranteed.

Public land and parks

Rules differ widely. Some national, provincial and state parks allow scattering away from trails and water sources, sometimes with a permit; others don't permit it at all. Check with the park authority before you go.

Lakes, rivers and the sea

• In the US, burial of cremated remains at sea is covered by federal rules, generally requiring it to happen at least three nautical miles from land, with notification to the EPA afterwards.
• Inland waters may fall under state or local rules.
• In Canada, rules are set provincially and locally.

Always check current rules for your location.

Cemetery scattering gardens

Many cemeteries have dedicated scattering gardens, often with a shared memorial wall or the option of a small plaque. See scattering garden memorial options.

A place to remember

Even after scattering, families often want a permanent memorial: a cenotaph, a memorial bench, a garden stone or a tree plaque.

Key Takeaways

• Private land usually allows scattering with permission.
• Park rules vary; some require permits.
• US sea scattering has federal rules.
• A permanent memorial can still mark the person's life.

Next Step

See how to honour a loved one without a grave.