Headstone Bases Explained: Sizes, Finishes and Second Bases
What a headstone base does, standard base sizes, polished vs rock pitch finishes, second bases, vase holes and how the base sits on the foundation.
The base is the granite block an upright headstone stands on. It spreads the weight, raises the die above the grass and gives the memorial its proportions.
How it fits together
- Foundation — concrete, poured by or for the cemetery.
- Base — granite, set on the foundation.
- Die — the upright stone, set on the base with setting compound.
See the installation process.
Standard base sizes
| Die width | Typical base |
|---|---|
| 24" | 36" × 12" × 6" |
| 30" | 42" × 12" × 6" |
| 36" | 48" × 12"–14" × 6"–8" |
| 42"–48" | 54"–60" × 14" × 8" |
A common rule is a base about 12" wider than the die, with 6" each side. Our Design Studio uses the same proportion.
Finishes
- Polished top, rock pitch sides — the most popular; rugged and forgiving.
- Polished top and sides — formal and modern.
- Sawn or steeled — smooth matte finish.
Second bases
A taller memorial or a sloping site sometimes uses a second base beneath the first, adding height and level.
Vases
Vase holes or attached vases can sit on the ends of a wider base. See headstone vases.
Family name on the base
On companion stones, the surname is sometimes carved on the base front, freeing the die for first names and dates.
Key Takeaways
- The base spreads weight and lifts the stone above the grass.
- Bases are typically about 12" wider than the die.
- Rock pitch sides with a polished top are the most popular finish.
Next Step
Compare thicknesses and sizes, then request a quote.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does an upright headstone need a base?
Almost always. The base spreads the weight, lifts the die above the grass and gives a stable setting on the foundation.
How much wider is a headstone base than the stone?
Typically about 12 inches wider — 6 inches on each side.
Is the base included in the price?
Usually for upright headstones, but confirm in the quote.
Ready to get pricing for your granite monument?
Request pricing, factory specifications, and DAP delivery timelines from our team.
Related guides
Parts of a Headstone Explained
How Is a Headstone Attached to Its Base?
Granite Finishes Explained
Upright Headstones
Adding a Vase to an Existing Headstone
