Welsh Headstone Inscriptions and Traditions
Common Welsh headstone phrases such as "Er cof annwyl am", Welsh symbols like the dragon and harp, and tips for bilingual Welsh-English stones.

Welsh is a living language, and many families of Welsh heritage honour it on their memorials.
Common phrases
- "Er cof annwyl am" — In loving memory of.
- "Hedd perffaith hedd" — Peace, perfect peace.
- "Hunodd" — Fell asleep (died).
- "Ganwyd" — Born.
Send the exact text and have a fluent reader check the proof — see multilingual inscriptions.
Symbols
- The harp — Wales's traditional instrument; see harp meaning.
- The daffodil and leek — national emblems.
- The red dragon — from the Welsh flag.
Bilingual layouts
Welsh above, English below is common. Keep both legible and the same font family. Watch for Welsh letters like "ŵ" and "ŷ".
Mining and chapel heritage
Many Welsh immigrants worked in mines and quarries and were chapel-goers. See miner ideas and Pennsylvania.
Welsh chapels and hymns
Welsh communities are famous for hymn singing. A line or title from a Welsh hymn — such as "Calon Lân" (A pure heart) — can be a moving inscription. Use only public-domain hymn texts, and have a Welsh speaker check spelling and mutations (how Welsh words change form).
Key Takeaways
- "Er cof annwyl am" means In loving memory of.
- Harp, daffodil and dragon are Welsh symbols.
- Welsh above, English below is common.
- Check special letters like ŵ and ŷ.
Next Step
See Irish blessings or request a quote.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does "Er cof annwyl am" mean?
In loving memory of.
What does "Hedd perffaith hedd" mean?
Peace, perfect peace.
What symbols represent Wales?
The harp, daffodil, leek and red dragon.
Can a headstone be bilingual Welsh and English?
Yes — Welsh above and English below is common.
What does "Calon Lân" mean?
"A pure heart" — the title of a much-loved Welsh hymn.
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