Urdu Headstone Inscriptions and Phrases
Common Urdu and Arabic phrases on Pakistani and South Asian Muslim graves, with translations, layout for Nastaliq script and engraving tips.

Pakistani and Indian Muslim families in Canada, the US and the UK often combine Arabic Qur'anic phrases with Urdu wording on headstones. Urdu's flowing Nastaliq script is beautiful in stone — when it's set correctly.
Common phrases
| Phrase | Meaning |
|---|---|
| إِنَّا لِلّٰهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ | Surely we belong to God and to Him we return (Arabic) |
| مرحوم / مرحومہ | The late (man / woman) |
| اللہ مغفرت فرمائے | May God forgive him/her |
| تاریخ پیدائش | Date of birth |
| تاریخ وفات | Date of death |
| آپ ہمیشہ ہمارے دلوں میں رہیں گے | You will always remain in our hearts |
Typical layout
- Basmala or Qur'anic verse at the top.
- مرحوم / مرحومہ with the full name, often with the father's or husband's name.
- Dates of birth and death.
- A dua or a request to recite Al-Fatiha.
- English name and dates in a separate block.
See Muslim headstone guide and Arabic inscriptions.
Script and design
- Nastaliq is the classic Urdu style; Naskh suits Arabic verses.
- Urdu runs right to left — keep English in its own block.
- Supply text typed in Unicode, not as an image.
- Many families prefer simple, modest designs without images.
Accuracy
Always have a fluent speaker check the proof, and confirm your monument company's font supports every character. See multilingual inscriptions and accents and special characters.
Including the father's name
Pakistani headstones often add the father's or husband's name: "بنت" (daughter of) or "زوجہ" (wife of). It helps identification and follows long-standing custom.
Choosing a verse
Popular Qur'anic verses include Ayat al-Kursi and verses about returning to God. Ask your imam which verse suits your family.
Key Takeaways
- Arabic verses and Urdu wording are often combined.
- مرحوم / مرحومہ means "the late".
- Nastaliq is the classic Urdu script.
- Keep English in a separate block.
Next Step
Frequently Asked Questions
What is written on a Pakistani headstone?
Often a Qur'anic verse, مرحوم/مرحومہ with the name, dates and a prayer.
What does مرحوم mean?
The late — used before a man's name; مرحومہ for a woman.
Which script is used for Urdu?
Usually Nastaliq.
Can Urdu and English go on one headstone?
Yes, in separate blocks.
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