Types of Crosses on Headstones: Latin, Celtic, Orthodox and More
A guide to the crosses found on headstones — Latin, Celtic, Orthodox, Greek, Maltese, Tau, anchor and cross-and-crown — and what each one signifies.
The cross is the most common symbol on Christian memorials, but it comes in many forms.
What it means
| Variation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Latin cross | The standard Christian cross, longer lower arm |
| Celtic cross | Cross with a ring — Irish and Scottish heritage; see Irish headstones |
| Orthodox three-bar cross | Slavic Orthodox tradition — see Orthodox headstones |
| Greek cross | Four equal arms |
| Maltese cross | Four arrowhead arms; also a firefighters' emblem |
| Tau cross | T-shaped; associated with St Francis |
| Anchor cross | Hope — see anchor meaning |
| Cross and crown | Reward after life's trials — see crown meaning |
History
Crosses replaced earlier carved symbols on many Christian memorials in the 19th century, and regional styles such as the Celtic cross became markers of heritage as families emigrated.
Using it on a new headstone
- A small cross above the name suits almost any stone.
- A cross-shaped headstone is available as a shape in the Design Studio.
- Match the cross style to the family's church tradition.
Key Takeaways
- Different crosses signal different traditions.
- The Celtic and Orthodox crosses also mark heritage.
- Choose the style that matches the family's church.
Next Step
Explore more in our headstone symbols guide, or add a symbol in the Design Studio.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the ring on a Celtic cross?
A circle joining the arms, associated with Irish and Scottish Christian heritage.
What is the cross with three bars?
The Orthodox cross used by many Slavic Orthodox churches.
Can a headstone be shaped like a cross?
Yes. Cross-shaped memorials are available, subject to cemetery rules.
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