Priestly Hands and the Levite Pitcher on Jewish Headstones

Two distinctive carvings appear on many Jewish headstones: a pair of hands with spread fingers, and a pitcher or ewer. Each tells visitors about the person's ancestral lineage.

Priestly hands (Kohen)

The hands — thumbs touching, fingers split into pairs — show the gesture of the Priestly Blessing (Birkat Kohanim). They mark the grave of a Kohen, a man traditionally descended from Aaron, the first high priest. Surnames such as Cohen, Kahn and Katz often, though not always, reflect this lineage.

The pitcher (Levite)

A pitcher or ewer marks a Levite, a member of the tribe of Levi. In the Temple, Levites washed the hands of the priests before they gave the blessing — so the pitcher recalls that role. Surnames such as Levy, Levin and Halevi often reflect this lineage.

Why it matters

These symbols record family heritage passed down through the father's line for thousands of years. For genealogists, they're valuable clues. Some traditions also have customs about Kohanim and cemeteries; ask your rabbi.

Including them on a new stone

• Place the emblem at the top centre, often with a Star of David.
• Pair with Hebrew inscriptions — see Hebrew abbreviations.
• Carved or etched versions both work well.
• Confirm lineage with the family before choosing.

Key Takeaways

• Priestly hands mark a Kohen.
• A pitcher marks a Levite.
• Both record lineage through the father's line.
• Confirm lineage with family before adding.

Next Step

See Jewish headstone symbols.