Ledger Stones and Full Grave Covers: A Complete Guide
What ledger stones and full grave covers are, typical sizes and weights, cemetery rules, engraving options and how they combine with headstones.
A ledger is a large flat slab of granite covering most or all of a grave. It's common in parts of Europe, the southern United States, and among some communities across North America.
Types
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Ledger only | Full-length slab with all engraving on top |
| Ledger with headstone | Slab plus an upright at the head |
| Kerb set | Granite border around the grave, sometimes with chippings or a partial cover |
Typical sizes
Single ledgers are often around 36"–42" wide × 78"–84" long × 4"–6" thick, with companion ledgers wider. Weight is substantial — a 36" × 80" × 4" slab is roughly 1,100 lb — see headstone weights.
Cemetery rules
Many lawn cemeteries don't allow ledgers because they prevent mowing and future burials. Where they're permitted, cemeteries often specify:
- maximum size and thickness;
- foundation or support beneath the slab;
- whether the slab must be removable for a second burial.
Engraving
The top surface can carry names, dates, epitaphs, symbols and long verses. Polished black granite with gold or white lettering is a classic look.
Maintenance
Ledgers are easy to keep tidy — no grass to trim on the grave — but flat surfaces collect water and leaves, so occasional cleaning is needed.
Key Takeaways
- Ledgers cover the grave with a single granite slab.
- They're heavy and need cemetery approval and proper support.
- Many lawn cemeteries don't permit them — check first.
Next Step
Request a quote with your cemetery's ledger specification.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a ledger stone?
A large flat granite slab that covers most or all of a grave, often engraved on top and sometimes paired with an upright headstone.
Are ledger stones allowed in all cemeteries?
No. Many lawn cemeteries prohibit them. Where allowed, sizes and foundations are usually specified.
How heavy is a granite ledger?
A single ledger about 36 × 80 × 4 inches weighs roughly 1,100 pounds.
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